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What is a Retaining Wall? And What Does it Do?

A retaining wall can be regarded as a very important component in modern landscaping, masonry and construction.

It serves different tasks that combine aesthetics and functionality. In terms of aesthetics, it helps enhance the allure of an area by adding structure, depth, and texture.

In terms of functionality, it helps to ensure soil and slope stabilization.

This structure allows for the creation of usable spaces on rough grounds. This helps transform slopes into level areas ideal for gardens, patios, and pathways.

Apart from practical applications, it is pivotal in handling water discharge, ensuring proper drainage and preventing flooding. This article gives more information regarding them and their functions.

What Does it Entail?

Retaining Wall From Granite Blocks

It can be described as a structural system that is made to resist lateral pressure of soil or other materials when there is a desired change in ground level that exceeds the natural angle of repose of the material. It is made to stabilize sloped terrain, support vertical or near-vertical grade, and prevent soil erosion. It is made of different materials like reinforced concrete, stone, brick, or interlocking blocks. The material selected will depend on the desired load-bearing capacity and environmental conditions. The design that you want to go with has to account for various factors like hydrostatic pressure, soil type, and potential load forces. This helps ensure stability and durability over time. 

What Does It Do?

Erosion Control

When land is exposed to different elements, especially in those areas with significant rainfall, wind, or water runoff, soil can easily erode. This can end up causing instability and loss of important topsoil. When you have one in place, it can help prevent this from happening because it acts as a barrier, holding soil in place and preventing it from washing away. By maintaining soil integrity, it can help protect areas from degrading, reduce the risk of landslides, and support vegetation growth. This ensures that the soil remains stable and fertile at all times. In addition, these structures come with integrated drainage systems, which help manage water flow effectively. 

Landscaping

If you are looking to transform uneven or sloped terrain into a functional and aesthetically pleasing space, then you may want to consider the effectiveness of installing one. It creates a level ground in an otherwise unusable area. This enables the development of terraces, gardens, patios, and walkways. Doing this can come in handy when you are looking to transform the look of your outdoor living spaces. You can also have different walls to define distinct zones within an area. This allows for the creation of distinct areas for planting, seating, and recreational activities. The selection of materials like brick and wood, adds texture and character to the landscape, complementing the surrounding environment. 

Structural Control

In those areas where the terrain has been altered or slopes prone to instability, you can install one to provide support and prevent lateral movement of soil. By resisting pressure exerted by the soil, it ensures that the land stays stable and secure. This prevents potential issues like slope failures, landslides, or ground subsidence. This structural support can be quite useful, especially in construction projects where buildings, roads, and other infrastructure are situated near steep embankments. It is made to withstand various forces including weight of the soil, hydrostatic pressure from water accumulation, and additional loads from structures above. When yours is well-designed, it will come with extra features like adequate footing, reinforcement elements, and drainage systems. These are made to ensure the long-term stability and safety of the final build.

Water Management  

Those areas that experience heavy rainfall or water runoff can benefit from the installation. It comes with integrated drainage systems like perforated pipes, weep holes, and gravel backfill. These features come in handy when it comes to managing and directing water flow. By controlling water accumulation behind the wall, this system helps to remove hydrostatic pressure, which could compromise stability and cause structural failure. This function is quite useful for preventing problems like flooding and waterlogging. 

The structure is quite crucial because it serves multiple functions that go beyond merely holding back soil. From preventing soil erosion, managing water runoff, and maintaining structural stability, it plays a vital role in preserving and transforming outdoor spaces. Regardless of the material it is made from, whether concrete, stone, or wood, you can be sure that it can meet various needs of the terrain ensuring safety, durability, and beauty. To enjoy the full benefits, be sure to hire qualified contractors to do the task for you.